1/14/2024 0 Comments Life stockRanching systems have been used for sheep, deer, ostrich, emu, llama and alpaca. ![]() Similar cattle stations are found in South America, Australia and other places with large areas of land and low rainfall. Ranching in the Western United States involves large herds of cattle grazing widely over public and private lands. Extensive systems involve animals roaming at will, or under the supervision of a herdsman, often for their protection from predators. Īnimals can be kept extensively or intensively. In the traditional system of transhumance, humans and livestock moved seasonally between fixed summer and winter pastures in montane regions the summer pasture was up in the mountains, the winter pasture in the valleys. Killing the animal for food was a secondary consideration, and wherever possible their products, such as wool, eggs, milk and blood (by the Maasai) were harvested while the animal was still alive. Traditionally, animal husbandry was part of the subsistence farmer's way of life, producing not only the food needed by the family but also the fuel, fertiliser, clothing, transport and draught power. Riding, racing, carrying and pulling loads, meat, milk Broadly, livestock refers to any population of animals kept by humans for a useful, commercial purpose. ![]() The term "livestock" is indistinct and may be defined narrowly or broadly. ( April 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. It is illegal in many countries, such as Canada, to sell or process meat from dead animals for human consumption. ![]() ĭeadstock is defined in contradistinction to livestock as "animals that have died before slaughter, sometimes from illness or disease". 106–78, Title IX) defines livestock only as cattle, swine, and sheep, while the 1988 disaster assistance legislation defined the term as "cattle, sheep, goats, swine, poultry (including egg-producing poultry), equine animals used for food or in the production of food, fish used for food, and other animals designated by the Secretary". For example, the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999 (P.L. United States federal legislation defines the term to make specified agricultural commodities eligible or ineligible for a program or activity. Today, the modern meaning of cattle is domesticated bovines, while livestock has a wider sense. In some periods, " cattle" and "livestock" have been used interchangeably. The word livestock was first used between 16, as a compound word combining the words "live" and "stock". This Australian road sign uses the less common term "stock" for livestock. In particular, beef, dairy and sheep are an outsized source of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. Intensive animal farming increases the yield of the various commercial outputs, but also negatively impacts animal welfare, the environment, and public health. Livestock farming practices have largely shifted to intensive animal farming. It continues to play a major economic and cultural role in numerous communities. Animal husbandry practices have varied widely across cultures and time periods. The breeding, maintenance, slaughter and general subjugation of livestock, called animal husbandry, is a part of modern agriculture and has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles. The latter is likely due to the fact that fish products are not governed by the USDA, but by the FDA. Poultry and fish are not included in the category. ![]() The USDA classifies pork, veal, beef, and lamb ( mutton) as livestock, and all livestock as red meat. Horses are considered livestock in the United States. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to animals who are raised for consumption, and sometimes used to refer solely to farmed ruminants, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. Sheep in the Parc National des Ecrins (France)
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